KABUL, Jan 20 (Reuters) - Kwindibano yocweyo yokuthunga eKabul, usomashishini wase-Afghan uSohaila Noori, oneminyaka engama-29, ubukele njengoko abasebenzi bakhe bamalunga nama-30 abasetyhini abathunga izikhafu, iilokhwe kunye nempahla yabantwana behla.
Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, phambi kokuba i-Islamic Taliban engqongqo ithathe ulawulo ngo-Agasti, waqesha abasebenzi abangaphezu kwama-80, uninzi lwabasetyhini, kwiindibano zocweyo ezintathu ezahlukeneyo zamalaphu.
UNoori uthi: “Ngaphambili, besinomsebenzi omninzi ekufuneka siwenze,” utsho uNoori, ezimisele ukugcina ishishini lakhe liqhuba kakuhle ukuze aqeshe amabhinqa amaninzi kangangoko.
“Sineentlobo ngeentlobo zeekhontrakthi kwaye sinokubhatala ngokulula abathungi kunye nabanye abasebenzi, kodwa okwangoku asinaso isivumelwano.”
Ngoqoqosho lwase-Afghan olungene engxakini - iibhiliyoni zeedola kuncedo kunye noovimba banqunyulwe kwaye abantu abaqhelekileyo ngaphandle kwemali esisiseko - amashishini afana noNouri ayasokola ukuhlala esebenza.
Ukwenza izinto zibe mbi ngakumbi, i-Taliban ivumela kuphela abafazi ukuba basebenze ngokutolika kwabo umthetho wamaSilamsi, okwenza ukuba abanye bashiye imisebenzi yabo ngenxa yokoyika ukohlwaywa liqela elithintele kabukhali inkululeko yabo ngexesha lokugqibela belawula.
Inzuzo ezuzwe nzima kumalungelo abasetyhini kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo ijike ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ingxelo yale veki evela kwiingcali zamalungelo ezizwe ngezizwe kunye nemibutho yabasebenzi izoba umfanekiso omfiliba wokuqeshwa kwabasetyhini kunye nokufikelela kwindawo yoluntu.
Ngelixa imeko yezoqoqosho igquba ilizwe lonke - ezinye ii-arhente ziqikelela ukuba ziya kutyhala phantse lonke uluntu kwintlupheko kwiinyanga ezizayo - abafazi baziva ifuthe ngakumbi.
USohaila Noori, oneminyaka engama-29, ongumnini wendibano yokuthunga, umi kwindawo yakhe yokusebenzela eKabul, eAfghanistan, nge-15 kaJanuwari 2022.REUTERS/Ali Khara
URamin Behzad, umnxibelelanisi omkhulu we-International Labor Organisation (ILO) eAfghanistan, uthe: “Ingxaki yase-Afghanistan yenze ukuba imeko yabasebenzi basetyhini ibe nzima ngakumbi.”
“Imisebenzi kumacandelo abalulekileyo yomile, kwaye izithintelo ezitsha zokuthatha inxaxheba kwabasetyhini kumacandelo athile ezoqoqosho zibetha ilizwe.”
Amanqanaba okuqeshwa kwabasetyhini e-Afghanistan ehle ngeepesenti ezili-16 kwikota yesithathu ka-2021, xa kuthelekiswa neepesenti ezi-6 zamadoda, ngokwengxelo ekhutshwe nguMbutho wezaBasebenzi weZizwe ngeZizwe ngoLwesithathu.
Ukuba imeko yangoku iyaqhubeka, phakathi kwe-2022, izinga lokuqeshwa kwabasetyhini lilindeleke ukuba libe yi-21% ngaphantsi kunangaphambi kokuthatha kweTaliban, ngokutsho kwe-International Labor Organization.
“Uninzi lweentsapho zethu luxhalabele ukhuseleko lwethu.Basoloko besitsalela umnxeba xa singabuyi kwangethuba ekhaya, kodwa sonke siyaqhubeka sisebenza … kuba sineengxaki zemali,” utshilo uLeruma, othiywe igama elinye ngenxa yokoyika ukhuseleko lwakhe.
“Umvuzo wam wenyanga umalunga ne-1,000 lama-Afghani (i-10 yeedola), kwaye ndim ndedwa osebenzayo kusapho lwam…Ngelishwa, okoko kwangena iTaliban kulawulo, akukho (phantse) akukho ngeniso konke konke.”
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Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-22-2022